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Taxable Income |
The following are the most common forms of income taxable on UK residents. Bear in mind that the list is not exhaustive and may not include all items of taxable income. Some items may have certain conditions that apply to them:
Income from office or employment (per P60/P45)
Income from tips
Certain lump sum and compensation payments and benefits
Assessable benefits in kind
Approved savings-related share options
Approved discretionary share options
Unapproved share options
Income, after deduction of allowable expenses, from self-employed trade, profession or vocation (including income from construction industry)
Share of profit/(loss) from partnership
Share of other partnership income, including:
Untaxed UK and foreign income
UK land and property
Taxed income (interest etc)
Rental income (minus allowable expenses) from
Furnished holiday lettings
Rents and other income from land and property
Chargeable premiums
Reverse premiums
Overseas income from:
Interest and other savings
Dividends
Pensions
Social security benefits
Income from land and property
Income received by an overseas trust, company and other entity
Capital gains
Income from trusts and settlements
Certain income from estates of deceased persons
Certain gains made on disposal of share holdings
Gains made on disposal of other capital assets (including property which is not your main residence)
Interest from UK banks, building societies & deposit takers - net and gross interest
Interest distributions from UK authorised unit trusts and open0ended investment companies
National savings interest (other than first £70 of National Savings Ordinary Account interest)
Dividends & other qualifying distributions from UK and overseas companies (including scrip dividends)
Dividend distributions from authorised unit trusts and open-ended investment companies
State retirement pension
Widow's pension
Widowed Mother's Allowance
Industrial Death Benefit Pension
Jobseeker's Allowance
Invalid Care Allowance
Statutory Sick Pay & Statutory Maternity Pay paid by DSS
Incapacity Benefit (some elements may be taxable)
Pensions and retirement annuities
Certain maintenance or alimony payments
Gains on UK life assurance policies
Gains on void Individual Savings Accounts
Refunds of surplus funds from additional voluntary contributions
The following list contains the most common forms of allowable expenses for UK residents. The list is not exhaustive and may not include all allowable items. Some items may have certain conditions that apply to them:
Contributions into personal pension plans
Contributions into retirement annuity schemes
Contributions into employer's pension schemes not deducted at source from pay
Gross amount of free-standing additional voluntary contributions paid
Payments made for vocational training
Maintenance or alimony payments made under a court order, Child Support Agency assessment or legally binding order or agreement
Subscriptions for Venture Capital Trust shares (up to £100,000)
Subscriptions under the Enterprise Investment Scheme (up to £150,000)
Charitable covenants or annuities
Gift Aid and Millennium Gift Aid
Post-cessation expenses and losses on relevant discounted securities
Payments to a trade union or friendly society for death benefits
Travel and subsistence costs
Fixed deductions for expenses
Professional fees and subscriptions
Certain other expenses and capital allowances
Rent a room relief
Allowable deductions from rental income include:
Rents, rates, insurance, ground rents
Repairs, maintenance and renewals
Finance charges, including interest
Legal and professional costs
Costs of services provided, including wages
Wear and tear allowances
Benefits in kind are assessable on the employee. They are reported at the end of each tax year on a form P11D.
In addition to income tax being due on all the benefits, Class 1A National Insurance Contributions (NICs) are due on the car and fuel benefits. The NICs are payable by the employer. With effect from 6th April 2000 NICs will also be due on the other benefits (e.g. private medical care, cheap loan etc). Again this will be payable by the employer.
Below are lists of benefits that are taxable on all employees, taxable on certain individuals and those that are not taxable. There are individual rules relating to each one:
Unapproved share option schemes
Non cash vouchers
Living accommodation
PAYE due on non-cash items (eg cash voucher)
Company cars available for private use
Vans available for private use
Interest free and low interest loans (Applies to balances over £5,000)
Certain scholarships
Gift/loan of assets from employer
Private medical insurance
Free or subsidised canteen meals if made available to all employees
Car parking spaces at or near work
Certain home to work travel expenses
Relocation packages up to £8,000
Certain workplace nurseries
Living accommodation in specific circumstances
Training courses
Christmas parties and similar functions within set monetary limits
Long service awards
Awards under staff suggestion schemes
Certain sports facilities
Pension provision